Tiya, Ethiopia’s enigmatic stelae
The Steles of Tiya is a cemetery where about 46 large stones, bear carvings of swords and other signs and symbols. Archaeologists from France and Ethiopia have discovered stone artifacts as well as human skeletons who were likely between the ages of 18 and 30 when they died. The stelae appear to mark mass graves in honor of local warriors between the 10 th and 15 th centuries AD. Except for descriptions of their physical appearance, very little is known about the Tiya stelae.
It is found near the small town of Tiya in the Soddo Region of Gurage Zone. Within the zone, there are over 100 stelae distributed among nine different megalithic pillar sites, 46 of which are located at Tiya. This site contains large stelae of three types – anthropomorphic, phallic, and non-anthropomorphic/non-phallic. Anthropomorphic stelae are those which are given a human form. Phallic stelae are tall, thin shafts and non-phallic stelae are flat monuments that take on neither an anthropomorphic nor phallic form, yet still take on the same basic form as the other megaliths. Tiya is one of the sites of Ethiopia which was recorded in 1978 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.


